Intelligence Artificielle et Automatisation : Promouvoir le Changement Économique au Moyen-Orient et dans les États du Golfe

Authors

  • Souad BERHAB Dept. of Specialty. Higher National School of Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies-ENSTTIC, Oran, Algeria, LARATIC Laboratory, Oran, Algeria Author
  • Souaad TAHRAOUI 2Electronic Departement, Hassiba Benbouali University, Chlef Algeria, Signals, Systems and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 2SAIL Chlef Algeria Author

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Economic Transformation, Middle East, Gulf States, Vision 2030, Sustainable Energy, Digital Economy, Fintech, NEOM

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation are reshaping production and service systems and have become central drivers of economic transformation across the Middle East and Gulf States. This paper investigates their contribution to advancing industrial innovation, improving resource efficiency, and strengthening global competitiveness. It focuses on AI-enabled developments in smart manufacturing, digital finance, and renewable energy, and situates these within the broader objectives of regional Vision 2030 agendas, which seek to reduce reliance on hydrocarbon revenues and foster a knowledge-based economy. The analysis further examines critical challenges associated with this transition, including ethical and governance issues, labor market restructuring, and the readiness of digital and institutional infrastructures.

Drawing on a comparative assessment of global and regional trajectories, the paper formulates strategic recommendations for leveraging AI and automation to support sustainable economic development and enhance the long-term competitive positioning of Middle Eastern and Gulf economies in the digital era.

Cover of CIMEGS-SEJ Journal, Volume 1, Issue 2 (October 2025)

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Published

2025-10-01

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Articles